What is Dividend in Stock market?
A dividend is
a portion of a company’s profits that it distributes to shareholders. Dividends
are paid out in addition to any gains in the value of the company’s shares and
reward shareholders for holding a stock.
Companies in
certain sectors are known for paying dividends, and dividends are more common
among established companies that can afford not to invest all of their profits
back into the business. Companies might pay special, one-time dividends, or
they may pay dividends at regular intervals, such as every quarter or once a
year.
What is Dividend Yeild?
Dividend yield
measures the quantum of earnings by way of total dividends that investors make
by investing in that company. It is normally expressed as a percentage.
The formula
for computing the dividend yield is :
Dividend Yield = Cash Dividend per share / Market Price per
share * 100.
Suppose a
company with a stock price of Rs 100 declares a dividend of Rs 10 per share. In
that case, the dividend yield of the stock will be 10/100*100 = 10%.
Companies with high dividend yield normally do not keep a substantial portion of profits as retained earnings. Their stocks are called income stocks. This is in contrast to growth stocks, where the companies retain a major portion of the profit in the form of retained earnings and invest that to grow the business.
Dividends
in the hands of investors are tax-free and, hence, investing in high dividend
yield stocks creates an efficient tax-saving asset. Investors also take
recourse to dividend stripping for tax saving. In this process, investors buy
stocks just before dividend is declared and sell them after the payout. By
doing so, they earn tax-free dividends.
Some key dates in Dividend announcement:
List of High
Dividend yeild stocks are given below:
Finally, there are two
ways to make money from investing, income and capital gains. Dividends
represent the income side of that equation. The higher the dividend yield, the
more income you will receive for each rupee you invest.
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